Brachycephalic hub: Finding out about flat-faced dogs

If you’re thinking of buying a flat-faced dog, then it’s important to do your research first and find out about the issues that may affect them and how to spot a good breeder.

Whether you want to buy a puppy, or breed from your dog, use our Breeds A-Z to learn about each breeds health risks and what breeders should do to avoid them.

The respiratory function grading scheme assesses Bulldogs, French Bulldogs and Pugs for problems with their breathing.

Some flat-faced dogs can develop a progressive, lifelong breathing problem (known as BOAS) that can impair their ability to exercise, play, eat and sleep.

Due to the head shape of some flat-faced dogs, their eyes may be more at risk of injury, reduced tear production or ulcers on the surface of their eye.

Some dogs with excessive wrinkling and skin folds may be more at risk of an overgrowth of bacteria and yeast, causing chronic skin irritation and infection.

Some flat-faced dogs, specifically those with coiled, very short or absent tails, are at an increased risk of problems with their spines, causing it to curve or twist.

Some flat-faced dogs are more at risk of overheating on hot days, and are more than twice as likely to develop heatstroke compared to other types of dogs.

Birthing difficulties occur in some extremely flat-faced dogs due to the size the puppy’s head being too large to pass through the relatively narrow pelvis of the mother.

We work with breeders, breed club, vets and researchers to raise awareness of brachycephalic health issues and provide resources to help breeders produce healthier and happier puppies.

The Kennel Club Charitable Trust has provided funding into groundbreaking research at the University of Cambridge, helping us to understand more about brachycephalic breathing problems.

We are part of a group made up of representatives from breed clubs, academic bodies, veterinary and animal welfare organisations working together to improve brachycephalic dog health.