The Animal Welfare Act came into effect on April 6 2007.  The Kennel Club considers that the Act provides much greater protection for animals by introducing a new welfare offence against neglect, thereby legally obliging owners to care for their pets properly. 

In order to keep all dog owners aware of how this law affects them, the Kennel Club has compiled a series of ‘Frequently Asked Questions’:

1. Why is this piece of animal welfare legislation required?
   Since the Protection of Animals Act 1911 has been amended 9 times, there was general agreement that the legislation needed to be consolidated into one piece of legislation.  The Animal Welfare Act was also introduced to bring existing legislation up-to-date and make it easier to ensure prosecutions could occur.
2. What has happened to previous animal welfare legislation?
   Most existing animal welfare legislation has been replaced by the Animal Welfare Act. Schedule 4 of the Act details exactly what legislation has been repealed.
3. When did the Animal Welfare Act come into effect?
   The new legislation will come into force from 6 April 2007.
4. Does the Animal Welfare Act apply to Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland?
   The legislation will not apply to Scotland or Northern Ireland.  However the Scottish Executive passed the Animal Health and Welfare (Scotland) Act, which is similar to the Animal Welfare Act. Click here for further information on the Animal Health and Welfare (Scotland) Act. Northern Ireland’s Department of Agriculture and Rural Development (DARD) is consulting on its own version of the Act. Click here for further details.The Animal Welfare Act will apply to Wales but the Welsh Assembly will have the power to introduce its own secondary legislation.
5. What is the duty of care clause and how does this affect me?
   The duty of care clause should not affect responsible dog owners. Rather it makes it a legal requirement for all owners and keepers of pets to provide for the basic needs of their animals. 
   These include:
   - a proper diet (including water
   - somewhere suitable to live
   - any need to be housed with, or apart from, other animals as appropriate
   - allowing animals to express normal behaviour
   - protection from, and treatment of, illness and injury
   Further information about how best to look after your dog’s needs
6. What is deemed as being a ‘suitable’ diet, environment etc for my dog?
   Identifying what sort of diet and environment is suitable for your dog will very much depend on the size and breed of your dog.  If you are in doubt you can consult the dog code which Defra will publish when the Act is introduced or the Kennel Club website.
7. Is docking illegal under the Animal Welfare Act?
   The Act bans docking with an exemption for working dogs used for their traditional job of work (as defined below).
8. Under the new legislation what type of dog is defined as a working dog?
   Under the new regulations a dog is officially a working dog if a vet has certified that the dog is likely to be used for work in connection with the following:
   (1)   Law Enforcement
   (2)   Activities of the armed force
   (3)   Emergency Rescue
   (4)   Lawful pest control
   (5)   Lawful shooting of animals.
9. If my dog is classified as being a working dog who can dock its tail and when can its tail be docked?
   Only a vet can dock the tail of your puppy. Your litter must be docked within the first 5 days of their lives.
10. Do I have to prove my dog is a working dog if I wish for its tail to be docked?  How can I prove this and what official paperwork will be given to me to prove my dog has been legally docked?
    Your vet must certify that your dog is likely to be used in connection with the group of activities under which a dog’s tail can be docked (see above.)  The sort of proof that will be required will be defined through additional regulations.
11. Can I show my dog if it has been docked?
    If your dog’s tail was docked before the new legislation came into effect in April 2007 you will be able to continue to show your dog at all shows. If your working dog is docked legally after the law came into force however, you will not be able to show your dog at events where there is a paying audience, other than to demonstrate purely your dog’s working ability.
12. Is there anything else I need to do if I dock my working puppies tails?
    Before the dog is 3 months old, it must be identified as a certified working dog in accordance with government regulations.
13. How can a breeder/pet shop owner check that a person is over 16?  Would a breeder/pet shop owner be prosecuted if they sold an animal to a person who is under 16?
    If they are in doubt about the age of a customer they should not sell them an animal. Instead they should ask the potential customer to return with proof of age for example, a passport, or with their parent or guardian.
14. How does the Act affect shooting sports?
    The Act does not affect traditional field sport practices due to the fact that free ranging game birds are deemed to be wild and are therefore not covered by the legislation.
15. Who or what governing body is defined as an inspector?
    There are no plans to enforce a universally recognised qualification for welfare inspectors.  The enforcement of the legislation is carried out by the police, local authorities and the State Veterinary Service.  Local authorities also have the power to appoint inspectors who are considered suitable for appointment on a temporary basis.

The Kennel Club hopes that this provides answers to your queries but if you do have any further questions please call the External Affairs team on 020 7518 1020 or email victoria.brown@thekennelclub.org.uk

Docking

Further information about tail docking and to download certificates

Kennel Club Issue Statement on Docking

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