Fox Terrier (Wire) Breed Standard
© The Kennel Club - Unauthorised Reproduction of Text and Images Prohibited.
A Breed Standard is the guideline which describes the ideal characteristics, temperament and appearance of a breed and ensures that the breed is fit for function. Absolute soundness is essential. Breeders and judges should at all times be careful to avoid obvious conditions or exaggerations which would be detrimental in any way to the health, welfare or soundness of this breed. From time to time certain conditions or exaggerations may be considered to have the potential to affect dogs in some breeds adversely, and judges and breeders are requested to refer to the Kennel Club website for details of any such current issues. If a feature or quality is desirable it should only be present in the right measure.
To view photos of this breed please visit the Kennel Club Picture Library
General Appearance
Active and lively, bone and strength in small compass, never cloddy or coarse. Conformation to show perfect balance; in particular this applies to the relative proportions of skull and foreface, and similarly height at withers and length of body from shoulder point to buttocks appear approximately equal. Standing like a short-backed hunter covering a lot of ground.
Characteristics
Alert, quick of movement, keen of expression, on tiptoe of expectation at slightest provocation.
Temperament
Friendly, forthcoming and fearless.
Head and Skull
Topline of skull almost flat, sloping slightly and gradually decreasing in width towards eyes. Little difference in length between skull and foreface. If foreface is noticeably shorter head looks weak and unfinished. Foreface gradually tapering from eye to muzzle and dipping slightly at its juncture with forehead but not dished or falling away quickly below eyes where it should be full and well made up. Excessive bony or muscular development of jaws undesirable and unsightly. Full and rounded contour of cheeks undesirable. Nose black.
Eyes
Dark, full of fire and intelligence, moderately small, not prominent. As near circular in shape as possible. Not too far apart nor too high in skull nor too near ears. Light eyes highly undesirable.
Ears
Small, V-shaped, of moderate thickness, flaps neatly folded over and dropping forward close to cheeks. Top line of folded ears well above level of skull. Prick, tulip or rose ears highly undesirable.
Mouth
Jaws strong with perfect, regular and complete scissor bite, i.e. upper teeth closely overlapping lower teeth and set square to the jaws.
Neck
Clean, muscular, of fair length, free from throatiness, broadening to shoulders, presenting a graceful curve when viewed from side.
Forequarters
Seen from front, shoulders slope steeply down from junction with neck towards points which should be fine; viewed from side, long and well laid back and sloping obliquely backwards. Withers always clean-cut. Chest deep, not broad. Viewed from any direction, legs straight, bone strong right down to feet. Elbows perpendicular to body, working free of sides, carried straight when moving.
Body
Back short, level and strong without slackness, loin muscular, slightly arched. Brisket deep, front ribs moderately arched, rear ribs deep, well sprung. Very short coupled.
Hindquarters
Strong, muscular and free from droop or crouch. Thighs long and powerful. Stifles well bent, turning neither in nor out. Hocks well let down, upright and parallel when viewed from rear. Combination of short second thigh and straight stifle highly undesirable.
Feet
Round, compact with small, tough and well cushioned pads, toes moderately arched. Turning neither in nor out.
Tail
Previously customarily docked.
Docked: Set high. Carried erect, not over back or curled. Of good strength and fair length.
Undocked: Set high. Carried erect, not over back or curled. Of good strength and fair length to maintain a balanced appearance.
Gait/Movement
Fore- and hindlegs move straight forward and parallel. Elbows move perpendicular to body, working free of sides. Stifles turning neither in nor out. Good drive coming from well flexing hindquarters.
Coat
Dense, very wiry texture, 2 cms (3/4 in) on shoulder to 4 cms (11/2 ins) on withers, back, ribs and quarters with undercoat of short, softer hair. Back and quarters harsher than sides. Hair on jaws crisp and of sufficient length to impart appearance of strength to foreface. Leg hair dense and crisp.
Colour
White predominates with black, black and tan or tan markings. Brindle, red, liver or slate-blue marking undesirable.
Size
Height at withers not exceeding 39 cms (151/2 ins) in dogs, bitches slightly less. Ideal weight in show condition 8 kgs (18 lbs) for dogs, bitches slightly less.
Faults
Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog.
Note
Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum.
Last Updated - September 2007
Some links to health information and resources that may be relevant to this breed:
Veterinary screening schemes - The Kennel Club operates these with the British Veterinary Association.
DNA screening schemes - detect disease-causing mutations in a number of breeds.
Current Accredited Breeder Scheme health screening requirements and recommendations - for Kennel Club Accredited Breeders show what is required and recommended for the sire and dam of any litter of this breed bred by a Kennel Club Accredited Breeder.
Breed Watch - a tool aimed at dog show judges and exhibitors to highlight and tackle any current concerns in a breed
Health Test results Finder Tool - access results of any official KC health testing scheme for Kennel Club registered dogs
2004 Purebred Dog Health Survey Results - Individual summaries are available where the breed response rate was greater than 15%.
Recommended Reading
All the below publications are available from the Online Shop.
Breed Clubs and Societies
- BIRMINGHAM & DISTRICT FOX TERRIER CLUB. Sec: Mrs L England. Tel No: 01366 328826
- BOLTON & DISTRICT FOX TERRIER CLUB. Sec. Mr M Yates. Tel No: 01942 238613
- FOX TERRIER CLUB. Sec: Mrs Wilson. Tel No: 01257 791483
- FOX TERRIER CLUB OF SCOTLAND. Sec: Mrs A McGhie. Tel No: 01698 458736
- FOX TERRIER CLUB OF SOUTH WALES. Sec: Ms W Phillips. Tel No: 01633 775735
- MANSFIELD WOODHOUSE FOX TERRIER CLUB. Sec. Mr B Grattidge. Tel No: 01623 752340
- NOTTS FOX TERRIER CLUB. Sec. Mrs C Davies. Tel No: 01246 854082
- SHEFFIELD FOX TERRIER CLUB. Sec. Mrs E Crooks. Tel No: 01226 759459
- SMOOTH FOX TERRIER ASSOC. Sec. Mrs R Turner. Tel No: 01286 881344
- ULSTER FOX TERRIER CLUB. Sec. Mrs Shepherd - 028 9071 8592
- WIRE FOX TERRIER ASSOC. Sec. Mrs B Kay. Tel No: 01842 754791
- YORKSHIRE FOX TERRIER ASSOC. Sec. Miss P Fox. Tel No: 01924 467804
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- Categories:
- Terrier Group
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