Unless you are going to breed from your dog, you will no doubt consider neutering it. This has some health and behaviour benefits and some downsides too. In bitches, spaying reduces the incidence of mammary tumours, if carried out at an early age, and it ensures no phantom pregnancies, womb infections (pyometra), ovarian tumours or, of course, unwanted pregnancies. In male dogs, castration removes the risk of prostate problems and testicular cancer and can reduce aggressiveness and hypersexual behaviour.

On the downside neutering does affect the growth rate and maturation of your dog and increases the likelihood your dog will get fat later in life, unless you control its diet strictly and exercise it regularly. It may also affect the growth and texture of your dog’s coat. In older bitches spaying increases the risk of urinary incontinence and in males castration may not reliably reduce aggression or dominant behaviour. Your vet will be able to discuss the best course of action for you and the best time to neuter. Your dog’s breeder is well placed to advise you of how neutering may affect your dog’s future weight and coat quality.

Each dog is an individual and you should consider the advantages and disadvantages of neutering your dog carefully.

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