Buying a puppy or a dog

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Once you have chosen what type of puppy or dog you would like please note the following points before you start the process:

Older puppies or adult dogs

It may not be wise to buy an older puppy (more than 10 weeks old) that has been kept back by the breeder as a potential show dog, or as surplus stock, or returned to the breeder.  These puppies may have problems.  If they have stayed with the breeder’s other dogs, they tend to adapt less well to living on their own, than they would have at 7-8 weeks of age.

The dog could be under socialised, but if the breeder can show you that it has been well socialised, is not timid of traffic, of being in a car, of meeting dogs other than its own family, and is ok with being separated from its family etc. then fine, it may be worth considering. However, only purchase it on the agreed condition that if it is unhappy or nervous, you can return it for a refund.

Black Labrador Retriever with her new born puppiesAlways see the mother

Never buy a puppy without seeing its mother. Do not accept any excuses about why the mother is not available for view, whatever the seemingly plausible reason given you! Make sure the mother has a nice temperament as she sets an important example for the puppy to follow.  Mothers should not mind you looking at their puppies (unless the puppies are very young) so do not buy one if the mother is nervous.

Reputable breeders

Find a breeder who has agreed to follow good practices such as the Kennel Club Accredited Breeder Scheme and can be found on the Puppy Sales Register.  Breed Clubs will also recommend breeders to you and contact details for these clubs can be found on the Breed Standards pages.  Breeders with Kennel Club registered puppies who have met certain criteria may advertise them on the Puppy Sales Register.  Experienced breeders may be able to give you help and advice, but may also be a bit ‘dyed in the wool’, so take that into account.:

Visit several litters before you make your choice, so you have something to compare before making your decision.  The ideal age to buy is between seven and eight weeks old.  Do not simply pick the first puppy you see.  Do not buy the shyest puppy, nor perhaps the boldest, but as such characteristics can change daily, so it is best to see the puppy at least a couple of times before deciding to buy it.

Consider the problems which can be experienced when bitches are in season and the cost of neutering, should this be necessary.

 

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Choosing the right dog 

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