Spaniel (English Springer) Breed Standard

© The Kennel Club - Unauthorised Reproduction of Text and Images Prohibited

Spaniel English Springer - docked  English Springer Spaniel - undocked

The Kennel Club Picture Library - © Lynn Kipps and David Dalton

General Appearance
Symmetrically built, compact, strong, merry, active. Highest on leg and raciest in build of all British land Spaniels.

Characteristics
Breed is of ancient and pure origins, oldest of sporting gundogs; original purpose was finding and springing game for net, falcon or greyhound. Now used to find, flush and retrieve game for gun.

Temperament
Friendly, happy disposition, biddable. Timidity or aggression highly undesirable.

Head and Skull
Skull of medium length, fairly broad, slightly rounded, rising from foreface, making a brow or stop, divided by fluting between eyes, dying away along forehead towards occipital bone which should not be prominent. Cheeks flat. Foreface of proportionate length to skull, fairly broad and deep, well chiselled below eyes, fairly deep and square in flew. Nostrils well developed.

Eyes
Medium size, almond-shaped, not prominent nor sunken, well set in (not showing haw), alert, kind expression. Dark hazel. Light eyes undesirable.

Ears
Lobular, good length and width, fairly close to head, set in line with eye. Nicely feathered.

Mouth
Jaws strong, with a perfect, regular and complete scissor bite, i.e. upper teeth closely overlapping lower teeth and set square to the jaws.

Neck
Good length, strong and muscular, free from throatiness, slightly arched, tapering towards head.

Forequarters
Forelegs straight and well boned. Shoulders sloping and well laid. Elbows set well to body. Strong flexible pasterns.

Body
Strong, neither too long nor too short. Chest deep, well developed. Well sprung ribs. Loin muscular, strong with slight arch and well coupled.

Hindquarters
Hindlegs well let down. Stifles and hocks moderately bent. Thighs broad, muscular, well developed. Coarse hocks undesirable.

Feet
Tight, compact, well rounded, with strong, full pads.

Tail
Previously customarily docked.
Docked: Set low, never carried above level of back. Well feathered with lively action.
Undocked: Set low, never carried above level of back. Well feathered with lively action. In balance with the rest of the dog.

Gait/Movement
Strictly his own. Forelegs swing straight forward from shoulder, throwing feet well forward in an easy free manner. Hocks driving well under body, following in line with forelegs. At slow movement may have a pacing stride typical of this breed.

Coat
Close, straight and weather resisting, never coarse. Moderate feathering on ears, forelegs, body and hindquarters.

Colour
Liver and white, black and white, or either of these colours with tan markings.

Size
Approximate height: 51 cms (20 ins).

Faults
Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog.

Note
Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum.

Last Updated - September 2007


Glossary of Canine Terms

Health Information

The Kennel Club operates health screening schemes with other organisations.  Some are clinical veterinary screening schemes and some are DNA screening schemes, which may be relevant to this breed.

The current health screening requirements and recommendations for Kennel Club Accredited Breeders of this breed show what is required and recommended for the sire and dam of any litter of this breed bred by an Accredited Breeder.

Breed specific summary results from the Purebred Dog Health Survey in 2004 are available.  Individual summaries are only available where the breed response rate was greater than 15%.


Recommended Reading

All the below publications are available from the Online Shop.

Breed Standards

Kennel Club Breed Standards

Kennel Club Breed Standards are available for most breeds indicating the qualities which competition judges normally take into account and the standard or model which breeders endeavour to achieve.

The Breed Standards can be purchased by group.

 Illustrated Breed Standards

The Kennel Club Illustrated Breed Standards

Containing full descriptive standards for 192 breeds, as well as representation for the six Kennel Club recognised breeds that are currently without standards, this beautifully illustrated volume is a must for all dog enthusiasts.

This third edition has been completely revised and updated by a panel of experts and incorporates the very latest standards for breeds in each group.


Breed Clubs and Societies

  • ANTRIM & DOWN SPRINGER SPANIEL CLUB. Sec. Mt Houston. Tel No: not available, please contact the Kennel Club
  • ENGLISH SPRINGER SPANIEL CLUB. Sec. Ms Y Billows. Tel No: 01606 888303
  • ENGLISH SPRINGER SPANIEL CLUB OF NORTHERN IRELAND. Sec: Mr Earney. Tel No: not available, please contact the Kennel Club
  • ENGLISH SPRINGER SPANIEL CLUB OF SCOTLAND. Sec. Mr G Ford. Tel No: 01556 502426
  • ENGLISH SPRINGER SPANIEL CLUB OF WALES. Sec. Mr Lewis. Tel No: 01639 844355
  • LANCASHIRE & CHESHIRE ENGLISH SPRINGER SPANIEL CLUB. Sec: Ms H Merry. Tel No: 01516 402057
  • MIDLAND ENGLISH SPRINGER SPANIEL SOCIETY. Sec. Mrs K Woodward. Tel No: 01709 896663
  • NORTHERN ENGLISH SPRINGER SPANIEL SOCIETY. Sec. Mrs Calvert. Tel No: 01609 772861
  • SOUTH WESTERN ENGLISH SPRINGER SPANIEL SOCIETY. Sec: Mrs D Murdoch. Tel No: 01594 824779
  • SOUTHERN ENGLISH SPRINGER SPANIEL SOCIETY. Sec. Mrs Woodbridge. Tel No: 01303 875191

 

 

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Discover Dogs, Gundog Group 

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